Electricity powers our lives but also poses significant risks if not handled correctly. As an electrician or someone interested in this field, understanding and implementing rigorous safety practices protect you and those around you. It is extremely important that you take note of the key safety measures that every electrician should know.
Essential Safety Gear
When you’re gearing up for electrical work, selecting the right safety equipment is just as important as the skills you bring to the job. Here’s a breakdown of the gear you need to minimize risks and protect yourself:
- Protective Clothing: Safety starts with what you wear. Always wear non-conductive gloves and boots with insulation. Long pants and sleeves also shield your arms and legs from potential sparks or electrical burns. Additionally, while it might be tempting to roll up your sleeves when it gets hot, you should never do that since it negates the effort you took to wear long sleeves in the first place.
- Eye Protection: Never underestimate the dangers that can fly toward your eyes. Whether it’s dust, debris, or sparks, protecting your eyes with safety goggles is a must when you do any electrical work.
- Check Your Tools: Before beginning any job, inspect all of your tools to check that they are free from damage and are insulated to prevent conductivity.
Practices to Prevent Electrical Accidents
Implementing rigorous safety protocols when you work with electricity is non-negotiable. Workplaces have procedures that safeguard against common electrical hazards, including:
- Verify Outlets and Power Sources: Always double-check that outlets are at the correct voltage and that overhead power sources are secure before you start working. Disconnect equipment from power sources before starting repairs.
- Understand Your Work Environment: Don’t just jump into the job at hand. Take a step back to assess everything around you. Look for any potential hazards and address them. Additionally, make sure there isn’t any water in your work area, and pick anything up that could cause accidental trips and falls.
- Use Proper Lockout/Tagout Procedures: If you work with machinery in a manufacturing plant or something similar, it is extremely important to make sure that machines get shut down properly and that there is no way that they will start up again before you complete your maintenance or repair work. Lockout/Tagout procedures prevent accidental energization. Every person working on the machine should put their own lock on the equipment, and if you take over for someone else, make sure you add your lock, too.
Working With Circuits and Conductors
Handling circuits and conductors demands a proactive approach to safety, focusing on prevention and precision. Implement these strategies to effectively manage electrical risk:
- Assume All Circuits Are Live: Before touching any circuits or conductors, treat them as if they are energized. This precaution can save your life.
- Manage Cord and Wire Integrity: Regularly inspect wires and cords for fraying, cracks, or other damage. Damaged cords can be extremely hazardous, and you need to replace them immediately.
- Grounding Techniques: Proper grounding only takes an extra minute, and it can prevent a potential shock by redirecting the electrical current away from your body. Always check the grounding before beginning work.
Handling Emergencies
Electrical emergencies require immediate and knowledgeable responses to mitigate risks and protect lives. Here’s how you can prepare to manage a crisis:
- Know Your Emergency Procedures: Although we never want them to happen, you should still be prepared for electrical emergencies. Make sure you know how to shut the systems down quickly, administer first aid, and, when necessary, perform CPR.
- Keep Fire Extinguishers Handy: Electrical fires can escalate quickly. Having the right type of fire extinguisher within reach and knowing how to use it can make a huge difference in emergency situations.
Ready to Start Your Electrician Training?
If you’re drawn to the field of electrical work and are seeking comprehensive training that emphasizes safety and practical skills, explore our career training for a job in the electrician field. At CET, we help you prepare for the future with the knowledge to excel in residential and general electrical work. From planning and installation to troubleshooting and repairs, our program provides the hands-on experience necessary for success.